Anytime is the right time to go green and improve your lifestyle, especially when you’re pregnant. Pregnancy is a stressful period of time on its own, but eco friendly changes are simple, easy, and beneficial to all.

An Eco Friendly Pregnancy is the Best Kind

The first step to a green pregnancy is proper diet. Organic and whole foods are preferable because they haven’t been processed and treated with pesticides. This makes them safer for you, and the environment. These foods are also generally healthier for you, which means that they will be better for the baby, as well.

Another eco friendly suggestion is to make sure that you always read the labels of products that you either use in your home, work, or expose to yourself in some other fashion. For example, certain cleaning products, hair sprays, dyes, and even perfumes have been chemically altered. Such alterations are usually okay for you, but they can have a much stronger effect on an unborn child. The best thing to do in this regard is to just use natural and organic products whenever possible so you can remove any doubt.

Something that a lot of pregnant women do is trade in their car for something safer and more reliable. This would be the perfect opportunity to choose a hybrid car which is not only energy efficient, but it saves you a lot of money in the long run. Even if you cannot afford a new car, you can still go green during pregnancy by carpooling to OBGYN appointments, or simply staying off the road completely and spending more time relaxing at home while you get ready for the baby’s arrival.

Have you ever wondered what makes women tick? Well among other things it is good, no wait… great fashion sense!

If you are pregnant or soon will be, it can sometimes seem like a daunting task trying to remain fashionable and pregnant all at the same time.

Many women at least initially lament the loss of their pre-pregnant figures. The good news however, is that there are literally hundreds of online maternity fashion shops that offer quality, great looking and fun maternity wear at reasonable prices!

Just because you are pregnant doesn’t mean you have to suffer from a fashion perspective. In fact, finding the right fashion wear might be just what you need to jump-start your pregnancy and make you feel great about yourself.

When To Start Wearing Maternity Fashions

Many new moms wonder when they should start wearing maternity clothes. You definitely won’t be needing them your first trimester, where you alone are probably the only person that can tell that you are pregnant.

Most women start wearing maternity items at about the fourth or fifth month. Now, this varies from woman to woman. Second time moms often start showing earlier than their first time counterparts, and women with multiples start showing even sooner.

They type of maternity clothes that you need during pregnancy generally change too. Some women are able to make due with a baggy pair of jeans for some time during their early pregnancy. Many find themselves moving into maternity wear before their bellies are quite big enough to fill out the maternity wear.

Here are some maternity wearing tips that will help you during your pregnancy:

- Grab a rubber band. For the first few months you can secure your jeans using a rubber band hooked through the eye of your jeans and wrapped around the button. This will give you an extra inch or two of space in the months that you are too small for maternity clothes.

- Invest in a couple of comfy skirts. Long skirts with expandable waists work great in the early months of pregnancy.

Purchase just a few maternity items that you can mix and match. Consider for example a pair of jeans and a pair of slacks, and maybe a few different shirts and accessories that can go with both. If you work in an office environment that is very formal, consider one or two suits that can easily be accessorized or mixed with several different shirts.

Invest in an item or two one size too big. Often you just need a pair of jeans one size larger than normal to get you through the first few months of pregnancy.

Maternity clothes can be expensive, and remember you will only be wearing them for nine months. The good news is many online shops offered discounts on their maternity wear. You might also consider purchasing your maternity wear at a well known second hand shop. If you are a first time mom, you’ll undoubtedly find that many moms try to pawn off their old maternity items on you. This makes it even easier to shop!

Drinking alcohol and drugs before pregnancy

For recent years we knew a lot about taking and abuse of drugs and alcohol. Some people ask about quantity of alcohol, cigarettes or drugs they can take during pregnancy without doing harm to themselves and fetus. The best way is to exclude everything.

And it is better to do it before pregnancy. By the time when you understand you’re pregnant, about 8-10 weeks may pass after conception. Thus, you could take drugs, not knowing that you were pregnant. However, mother’s ignorance will not save fetus from various harmful effects. Few of women would start taking alcohol and drugs, if they knew about their pregnancy. Stop taking any preparations, not necessary for you, at least 3 moths before pregnancy!

In past we knew little about abuse of alcohol. Today doctors-experts in narcology can already give recommendations and prescribe treatment for those, who became addicted to alcohol or drugs.

Undoubtedly, nicotine, alcohol and drugs are harmful and dangerous both for you and your future baby. It is better to get assistance now, while you have not conceived a baby yet, than struggling with these habits, when you are already pregnant. If you think you will do no harm to anybody, continuing taking substances, poisoning organism, during pregnancy, then you are just mistaken. Moreover, you bring irreparable damage to your baby’s health.

According to researches, and you should remember of it, taking alcohol and drugs during pregnancy influences baby’s intellect, his mental faculties. And safe quantity of taking of such substances is out of the question.

Smoking

We knew for a long that smoking damages pregnancy and fetus development. Babies, whose mother smoked during pregnancy, have low weight while childbirth and developmental delays. A woman’s pregnancy seldom passes all right, if she’s still smoking. If you smoke, but want to have a baby, you need to quit this habit, and do it beforehand – before conception. Consult a doctor, he will help you quitting nicotine addiction.

Alcohol

Earlier it was considered that small quantity of alcohol during pregnancy will do no harm. Today we understand that any quantity of alcohol you drink during pregnancy will bring inevitable consequences. Alcohol penetrates through placenta and effects fetus directly. If you drank a glass of wine, this means your future baby drank it too! How would you like it? Abuse of alcohol during pregnancy leads to alcohol syndrome of a fetus.

Work and pregnancy

One of the most important moments in planning of pregnancy is your work. Many women don’t even suppose that that will have a baby, even by the time, when first stages of pregnancy are already behind. As this period of pregnancy is extremely important for fetus growth and development, it would be wise to plan pregnancy beforehand. Such planning should foresee the way your work will influence pregnancy, i.e. what you will have to deal with on work and which influence it will make on your health and baby’s development.

Another question, connected with work, which you should care about beforehand, – is compensatory damage and insurance, which your company’s program of help for mothers grants. Majority of companies grant special vacations for pregnant. There is sense in learning everything before pregnancy. If you don’t take care about this beforehand, then, when you will be already with a baby in your hands, it will be more difficult for you to find necessary money for providing normal life. Childbirth is an expensive pleasure.

Some kinds of works can be dangerous and harmful for pregnant. Such substances, like chemicals, inhalers, radio-active substances or liquid dissolvents, which you have to deal with on work, can become a reason of complications during pregnancy.

Women, who are standing for the major part of their working day, should be especially careful. As a rule, they give birth to babies with low height and weight. If you had premature birth in past or you have lack of cervix, then you should not get fixed up in a job, which requires constant tension or connected with physical loads. Consult your doctor about conditions of your work.

Majority of doctors will advice you not to quit working without special reasons. If there is something that worries you, speak to your doctor about it.

It isn’t just an old wives tale. Some women (curse them) really do get that glow. What is it from, you ask? When you’re pregnant, your body produces 50% more blood; this increased blood flowing through your body tends to brighten your face. Your body also produces more hormones that can cause you to create more oils which will leave your face shinier. Put these together and you have a wonderful, luminescent glow. Not fair for those of us who just end up with acne. Here are some tips I wish I would have known when I was pregnant to get that glow:

Drink Lots of Water

Water is good for you for so many reasons, one of those being your skin. Drinking an adamant amount of water will hydrate your skin and create a fresh look for your face. You should be drinking in-between 8 and 10 glasses of water a day anyway’s – that’s about two quarts. If plain water doesn’t tantalize your taste buds, try sparkling water or squeeze a little fruit juice for added flavor.

Shimmer

The perfect complement to pregnant skin, shimmers will definitely boost that expecting glow. Use on brows, cheekbones and eyelids.

Bronzer or Blush

Get a touch of sun anytime! Sheer, silky-light bronzer powders can deliver a healthy-looking glow during any season. Sweep on the cheeks, nose, and chin, were the sun naturally hits your face. Don’t overdo it or else you’ll look like you spent too long in the tanning bed. Bronzer should enhance your natural beauty, not dominate your complexion.

To find the right shade of blush, choose a shade that matches the color of your cheeks when they are flushed after being exposed to cold temperatures or after doing physical activities. When using blush, it’s important to apply it to the right area of your face. Blush is supposed to be applied to the “apples” of the cheeks. To find the apples of your cheeks, look in a mirror and smile. After dabbing your brush or applicator with some color, use gentle, sweeping motions starting at the center of your apple, and move up and outwards towards the corner of your eye and up to the temple.

Sunscreen

Make sure to put sunscreen on every morning before applying your makeup. Even during the winter months, the sun’s damaging UV rays can dry your skin, cause premature aging, break down cells and even cause cancer. Many facial creams contain sunscreen, so apply it faithfully.

Moisturize

Even if your skin becomes oilier during pregnancy, don’t skip your daily moisturizer. It’s important to keep your skin soft and moisturized. Try a good water-based moisturizer that will minimize the oil and won’t clog your pores, but will still keep your skin nourished.

Get Enough Sleep

The discomfort of later pregnancy can keep you from a good night’s sleep. To relax you and help you sleep, try getting a prenatal massage; or better yet, have your partner give you a nice back rub or foot massage just before bed.

Foundation

If your skin is breaking out or just oily switching to a foundation for oily skin or using loose powder mineral makeup can help. Both have oil-blotting properties and won’t irritate skin with acne.
You can also use a mattifying product underneath your makeup to soak up excess oil, or dab your face with blotting papers during the day to help remove excess oil.

Not that many years ago, being pregnant meant forgoing all sense of fashion, forgetting sexiness, and simply finding a way to cover up your pregnancy in any way possible. Sweatpants, oversized t-shirts, and any larger sized men’s clothing were seen on pregnant women everywhere…and expected! Luckily for us, those times have passed. Being pregnant is now seen as a chance to show off one of life’s greatest moments, and the enormous variety of maternity fashion available demonstrates this.

Instead of hiding pregnancies, maternity fashion embraces it with flattering cuts and the latest styles, while managing to combine comfort and fashion. From dark jeans to cute tanks to sexy cocktail dresses, maternity fashion makes sure you are set for everything from everyday wear to that special New Year’s party. Know what to look for, and you will love the clothes designed especially for you during this special time in your life.

Everyone needs that perfect little black dress, LBD, and expectant mothers are no different. One of my all time favorite LBDs is the Maternal America Satin Border Dress, which is both flattering and comfortable. With an empire waist and gentle pleating, this dress is figure flattering. The wide satin band at the bottom allows this dress to be taken from day to evening wear and has the versatility of being worn to work or for an evening on the town. Another one of my favorite LBDs is the Beaded Neck Cocktail Dress from Olian Maternity. This dress is gorgeous, with a detailed beaded neckline and elegant pleating which drapes nicely over your body. Both these dresses are so fashionable that you will want to keep wearing them long after your baby is born!

Another wardrobe essential is a great pair of jeans, since they can be worn throughout the day or dressed up in the evening. The Megan Jean from Maternal America is a best seller and very flattering with a flare cut and stone wash. The wide stretchy waist band provides comfort and allows room for your belly to grow. Maternal America’s Pintuck Jean is also a great choice. A front stitched crease is very slimming, as it elongates the line of the leg. With the great stretchy waistband and flare cut, these are sure to become a favorite. Pair jeans with a basic white tea, a cute blouse, or a chunky sweater, and you are guaranteed a fashionable yet comfortable outfit.

A basic t-shirt or tank is very important to any wardrobe, as it can be used in several different ways. Great by itself in the warmer months or for layering during the cooler months, a few great t-shirts are essential to every wardrobe. The Maternity Baby Tee from Shade Maternity Clothing is a basic essential t-shirt every wardrobe needs. Seamless and soft, it looks great paired with anything from jeans to a skirt to your sweats. When looking for a tank, one of my favorites is Bella Band Essentials’ Everyday Cami. Ultra-soft and with an extra long cut, this seamless tank will keep you covered and comfortable throughout all stages of your pregnancy. Great for layering, you will want to keep wearing this tank long after your baby is born. Coming in a variety of basic colors, it’s a great staple to stock up on.

A final necessity in every wardrobe is a versatile top or blouse that can be worn from a lunch date or to the office and then to an evening out. A favorite of mine is the Jersey Cross Over Maternity/Nursing Top from Japanese Weekend. A flattering cut and a variety of gorgeous colors make this top both versatile and incredibly figure flattering. It looks great paired with jeans or a skirt! The Maternal America Mock Cami Maternity/Nursing Top is another great everyday option. The deep v-neck with a mock cami and empire waist cut is incredibly flattering. I love this look paired with dark jeans and ballet flats!

Overall, your pregnancy is a time to experiment with the fashion created just for you. At the cutting edge of all styles, maternity fashion combines comfort and style to make you look and feel your best. Pepper your wardrobe with a few basic essentials, and you will look and feel great throughout your pregnancy.

Being pregnant is one of the happiest moments in a woman’s life. But it is very important for a pregnant woman to take care of herself. She should always go for paying a visit to the doctor regularly and abide by the rules and prescription of the doctor. If you are pregnant you should never smoke and take any food that is injurious to your health. You should take a very good care of your unborn baby. The health of the pregnant woman is directly related to the health of the baby. So, let us have a look at some of the important

Pregnancy tips.

1. Stop smoking and drinking. Smoking and drinking are injurious to health and moreover when you are pregnant you need to quit all these bad habits. It has an adverse effect for the unborn baby.
2. A pregnant woman has to exercise regularly in order to keep herself fit. Exercise allows more air to enter the body. This in turns helps the baby to develop quickly.
3. Eating habit has to be re-examined and a very good diet has to taken and the intake of fibers should be increased in the diet. This is very important because the baby can be healthy only when the mother is healthy.
4. The intake of caffeine should be minimized and it is very important to drink plenty of water.

Knowing pregnancy
Pregnancy is not visible in the first two months but gets developed as time passes. Development in the pregnancy week by week makes a person know that she is pregnant. You can know about your pregnancy gradually. During the first four week the zygote fertilizes egg and thus it can be called as the start of pregnancy. From the fifth to the eighth week there are signs of pregnancy which can be known through medical tests.

Body size expands
After the eighth week the size of the body expands and the baby’s bone start strengthening. Then the growth of the body starts and thus the baby rows its head. During the thirty third and thirty sixth week the baby gains some extra weight and almost all the major organs get developed.. After the fortieth week the baby is born with all the organs well developed to survive in the world. Now the baby can respire on his/her own and take the air in the environment. If you maintain a pregnancy calendar you will be able to find out the correct time of delivery and the correct date. You can go for consulting your doctor and have a timely check up.

Pregnancy diet
The diet during pregnancy has to be very specific and the intake of the fatty acids should be increased so that the need of the fatty acid is fulfilled. The diet is one of the important factors for a pregnant woman. Moreover the intake of the fibrous food should also be increased in the diet so that the pregnant woman gets enough fibre. During pregnancy you should drink lots of water so that any impurities get washed away and the child is not at all hampered.

There might be some doubt if I declare the spring season as the best phase of all the calenders. Undoubtedly, people can have their exclusive choices. But when I say that the pregnancy period of a woman has got no competing phase in the whole of her life, I should not be doubted. Undoubtedly, no room for personal choices this time.

So lucky and blessed are those women who get that extra bump during the spring season! Definitely, the best meets the best. Thus this best situation could be bettered even more, if you manage to get dressed in the most fashionable way. Thus in order to look stylishly pregnant this spring, try to choose the right maternity fashion apparel which can blend your style quotient and pregnancy in a proportionate and exciting way.

Those dresses must be comfortable, trendy, flattering and designed to keep your belly controlled and composed. Though there are numerous maternity fashion trends which can boast of being the most perfect and fittest, only few can be there which really fulfill your needs. Clearly, the purpose is to look as beautiful and charming as you happen to be during your normal days.

Have a look :

Printed Halter Dress : One of the easiest to wear while pregnancy. Being too comfortable, they provide you with the much needed relaxation and minimize all types of strains on the bump. To look fresh during spring, try a printed halter dress in super lemon color. Also you can try lotus prints. They are a rage this spring. The straps of a halter dress give you much needed balance when tied behind your neck, while walking on the beach.

Maroon Maxi Dresses : When you reach the trimester, then comes the exclusive role of maxi dresses. As your belly starts getting fuller and fuller day by day, the loose fit cut of the maxi dresses becomes a necessity. Their design gives you a perfect shape despite the increased waistline and deteriorating silhouette. Choosing some all time classic colors will make you more dignified. So, choose a maroon full length maxi dress.

Stretch Cotton Tunic Tops : A tunic top made of stretch cotton can be equally flattering like a maxi dress. Such a tunic top is an all time hit spring maternity apparel and may top the spring maternity fashion trends, thanks to its sheer comfort, elasticity and flexibility it provides. It is available in various hues and textures.

Dark Citron Tank Tops : Though tank tops are an all time affair in the wardrobes, they are best used by a pregnant woman. In the domain of maternity fashion trends, they are the most natural clothing. This spring, they are here to make a scintillating combination with metallic skirts. Thus buy a tank top in dark citron hue.

Metallic Embroidered Skirts : Too enjoy the maximum coziness, nothing can match a knee-length skirt. It provides the maximum ventilation to the skin pores and reduces sweating while walking under the sun. In order to look trendy, buy a shimmering metallic knee-length skirt with embroidery all around. Pair with a tank top and sunglasses,

We are living in a world today, a world with innovation and liberty. It is a fact that the new generation is always on the stage of discovery. They tend to try different things especially when it comes to sex; we must admit that teens are curious about it. Statistics say that the rate of birth in teenagers has risen to 200 percent since the 60′s, and one out of four women gets pregnant at the age of 18 and half of it will be pregnant by the age of 21. If this is the case, parents must be cautious in educating their children about teen pregnancy.

Reasons of pregnancy:

Experts say that several reasons affects teen pregnancy. One of the main reasons is because they believe that the baby will bring changes in their lives like having some friends or getting closer to their families and their boyfriend. But what they don’t know is that having a baby adds more responsibility to their life. Pregnancy is a life changing experience. Parents must tell their children that pregnancy is not just a game of playhouse; they must instill in their kids that pregnancy is not a solution to a problem, or should be used as an excuse for rebellion. Pregnancy will change their lives for a lifetime.

Effects to a country:

Many countries have been promoting contraceptives and safe sex for teens, largely because of the astounding inflation in population rate these past decades. One good example of this is the Red China. They implemented the two child policy because of over population. If a citizen is expecting a third child, the mother is obliged to abort the baby or they will be executed for violating the law. That is why authorities in China are usually one of the top rated users of pregnancy test like the elisa kits test to determine pregnancy among its women early on.

Statistics say that population in China has risen to 2 billion in the 90s alone. The government is in the verge of scarcity of resources and famine if this would continue. It is believe that, if all people in China will jump together, it would cause an earthquake in the Pacific and may cause catastrophe to nearby countries. A seemingly hilarious idea, but would actually cause serious impact if taken seriously.

Solution:

Teenagers are always curious when it comes to sex. They would do anything just to ease their selfish pleasure and we cannot hold them back if they are determined to do it. Teenagers are usually common buyers of pregnancy kits or elisa kits. At such an early age, they already know what to do and what tests to perform when suspecting pregnancy. So, before innocent flirting and youthful adventures lead to pregnancy, parents should make them understand the responsibilities and consequences of pre-marital sex.

Many Christians are against sex education because they claim that it is immoral to teach young children about sex. This practice will lose their innocence if they would be exposed to such immorality. In my own opinion, sex education must be taught at home and in schools. It is the best place for such topics where teenagers would best grasp the underlying cost and gain sex.

Take note that abortion is not a solution to teen pregnancy. If you would know the side effects of abortion you would think twice before doing it. It is said that abortion can poison the mother if some parts of the child that has been aborted is left inside the mother’s womb.

I would take the big NO to abortion because it not only unethical but against morality as well.

Are you looking for the best pregnancy belly button rings? If so then you may want to consider PTFE rings.

PTFE rings are designed to fit perfectly into any navel piercing throughout each different stage of the pregnancy. They can be cut to size and balls are screwed on to finish the look once you are happy with the size.

It is roughly the sixth month of the pregnancy when your original belly ring will be pushed out of the piercing. As the tummy expands, so does the piercing and eventually the ring will become too small and tight for the hole. For that reason you should expect to change the ring during the fifth month of the pregnancy.

Understanding Pregnancy Belly Button Rings

Belly button rings are usually designed to hang down quite low from the navel. They can sometimes be caught on everyday objects and they are generally unsuitable for wear during pregnancy. Pregnancy belly button rings are designed to be longer, more comfortable to wear and they come in fewer designs too.

The main thing to consider with pregnancy belly rings is that you are not specifically wearing the ring for fashion reasons. You are wearing the ring to keep the piercing open, making it easier to go back to wearing more fashionable designs later. There is a slight stigma attached to wearing belly button rings while you are pregnant and to many women it is frowned upon. However, it is important to wear one if you do want to keep the piercing healthy. Obviously you do not have to show the belly ring off; just having it there will be enough to keep the piercing open.

One of the biggest advantages that a PTFE ring has over other types of pregnancy belly button rings is that it can be worn during scans. It can sometimes be uncomfortable having to keep taking the ring out and then putting it back in. So choosing a PTFE ring will eliminate this problem.
Overall pregnancy belly button rings are available and they do have an important purpose as well as just looking good. So if you are worried about finding the right belly ring, why not choose a PTFE one?

People differ from each other not only with eye and skin color, or height, but also with a blood group, and also with its Rhesus factor. For the time being, it does not matter which blood runs in our veins.

“At school I tried to avoid medical examinations, hiding in toilets and checkrooms. At home, resisting a doctor’s visit, I resorted to various tricks: pressed my forehead to a frozen window to cool it and hide high temperature, coughed under the blanket, shook off the thermometer. And when I grew up, I could not find time for sicknesses or preventive medical examinations, as I always had more important and absolutely urgent matters. As a result, I knew about Rhesus factor existence and that I have got Rhesus-negative only when I was 27 y.o., i.e. when I decided to become a mother”.

Such different blood

Rhesus factor is an antigen (or albumen), which is situated on erythrocytes’ surface (red corpuscles). It was discovered just 35 years ago. And at the same time it was discovered that 85% of men and women have this Rhesus factor, and, hence, are Rhesus-positive. And the rest 15%, accordingly, have no Rhesus factor, and are called Rhesus-negative.

In everyday life, neither presence, nor lack of Rhesus factor plays any special role. It becomes important only under such extreme conditions, like, for example, blood transfusion. Or pregnancy. Why pregnancy? Because if a future mother has Rhesus-negative, and father has Rhesus-positive, a child can inherit both mother’s and father’s ones, it’s 50×50. If he inherits a mother’s Rhesus-negative, then everything is ok, no danger. And if he inherits a father’s Rhesus-positive? Then a threat of Rhesus-conflict appears. What’s this? This is an incompatibility of blood between mother and her fetus. Rhesus factor of fetus overcomes a placenta barrier and comes to a mother’s blood. And her organism, “not recognizing” fetus and accepting it as something alien, begins producing protective antibodies.

These antibodies come through placenta and begin “battling” with a future baby’s erythrocytes, annihilating them. What this may lead to? To a miscarriage, if a mother’s organism tears away fetus. To production of more bilirubin, a substance that colors skin in yellow and leads to new-born babies’ jaundice. Bilirubin can also damage a future baby’s brain, cause hearing-aid and speech defects of development. Moreover, as erythrocytes in fetus blood will be constantly annihilated, his liver and spleen will quicken red corpuscles production, increasing in sizes sharply. However, they will definitely lose this race, and as a result, a future baby can have anemia, caused by threateningly low content of erythrocytes and haemoglobin. In addition, Rhesus-conflict can cause in-born dropsy (edema) of fetus and even lead to his death.

How to struggle?

There’re preventive measures and methods of treatment of Rhesus-conflict. The first of them is to learn your blood group and Rhesus factor as much earlier, and also a future father’s blood group and Rhesus factor. Sometimes, Rhesus-conflict starts because of an incompatibility between mother’s and baby’s blood groups, for example, if a mother has 0 blood group, and a future baby has A or B blood group. Fortunately, such incompatibility is less dangerous and does not betoken serious complications. If both parents have the same Rhesus, there’re no reasons for anxiety. If a mother has Rhesus-negative, and a father has Rhesus-positive, a mother will have to pass such a procedure, as vein blood test regularly. This way doctors will be able to control the quantity of antibodies in your blood constantly and notice a beginning of Rhesus-conflict. Till 32 week of pregnancy, you need to pass vein blood test once a month, since 32 till 35 – twice a month, and then every week till the day of childbirth.

If Rhesus-conflict still begins, specialists will be able to resort to different measures to save a baby. In some cases, they stimulate premature birth and execute exchange blood transfusion to a baby – doctors inject a blood of the same group, but with Rhesus-negative in him. This operations is held during 36 hours after childbirth.

There’s also a possibility to reduce a risk of Rhesus-conflict development during next childbirth. For example, with the help of administration of a special vaccine – anti-Rhesus immunoglobulin at once (during 72 hours) after first childbirth or abortive pregnancy. The principle of action of this medicine is based on the fact that it “connects” aggressive bodies in mother’s blood and brings them out of her organism. After this, they cannot threaten a future baby’s health and life anymore. If Rhesus-antibodies were not injected as preventive measures for some reason, such “vaccination” can be done during pregnancy. Administration of anti-Rhesus immunoglobulin can be done also after fetus bladder puncture, amniocentesis and surgical operation during abdominal pregnancy.

Happy-end

“And in general, – a doctor finished his story, now you should know only one thing: a prognosis is good. So, pass vein blood tests regularly and don’t think of anything else”. And I went to pass a vein blood test. Once, again, and again… And soon I discovered that this is not so disgusting. When the procedure became ordinary, it stopped seeming to be some terrible trial. Easy and quickly. There’s one bad aspect – you need to pass the test in the morning and surely on an empty stomach. But the main thing was that every following test showed the same result – there was no any threatening quantity of antibodies in my blood, and, hence, no any Rhesus-conflict.

With such results, I came to a long-awaited day of childbirth. And gave birth to an absolutely healthy daughter. Her birth, naturally, displaced all other thoughts from my head. And, unfortunately, I completely forgot to ask doctors to inject anti-Rhesus immunoglobulin in me during 72 hours after childbirth. Well, nobody offered me this too. But then, frankly speaking, I did not think about any other pregnancies. And now? You know, I have not told anybody about it yet… But, to my opinion, two children in a family are much better, than an only child. And, perhaps, I’m ready to repeat everything. We will pass all tests, consult doctors, administrate this Anti-Rhesus. Of course, I’m afraid a little. But, as a doctor said, the prognosis is good!

Queen Anna

People differ from each other not only with eye and skin color, or height, but also with a blood group, and also with its Rhesus factor. For the time being, it does not matter which blood runs in our veins, as it “works” only on our organism and suits it completely. However, sometimes such situation may happen, when one person’s blood contacts with other one’s blood – this happens while blood transfusion or pregnancy. And then problems begin…

There’re 4 main blood groups: the first, it’s also called zero (0); second (A); third (B) and fourth (AB). If one gives somebody a transfusion of blood of some other group, serious complications may occur, right up to conditions, threatening to one’s life.

Besides, blood is divided into 2 types, according to Rhesus factor – albumen, situated in erythrocytes (red corpuscles). Rhesus factor can be positive or negative. If a woman with Rhesus-negative blood is bearing a child, who inherited his father’s Rhesus-positive, then during a contact of mother’s and fetus’s blood, a pregnant woman’s organism treats fetus as some alien thing and produces antibodies that contribute to its seizure. This can make difficulties for normal height and development of a future baby, influence bad his health. In cases of serious complications, a prenatal death of fetus takes place, miscarriages on different periods of pregnancy.

During the first pregnancy, a conflict, caused by an incompatibility between mother’s and fetus’s blood according to a blood group and Rhesus factor, seldom develops, as women’s antibodies are being produced in not enough quantity. With every following pregnancy, a chance of complications increases in several times.

Often, antibodies are produced in organism of women who haven’t given birth yet, as a result of previous blood transfusions, without taking into account Rhesus-compatibility, miscarriages or abortions, abdominal pregnancy. Various complications during pregnancy (toxicosis, high blood pressure, infectious and other diseases) increase weight of condition and a chance of conflict development.

A conflict, caused by incompatibility according to a blood group, is met more often, but under AB0 conflict, serious problems appear less often, than under incompatibility according to Rhesus factor. One can predict a probability of a pathologic process, knowing Rhesus factor and blood groups of both parents.

Women, who have a risk of a conflict development, should be under careful obstetrician-gynecologist’s observation during pregnancy. It’s necessary to determine a level of Rhesus-antibodies in blood during the whole period (once a month till 32 weeks of pregnancy, twice a month since 32 to 35 weeks, and then every week). Height of antibodies’ titre helps to determine a fetus state, forecast a weight of a new-born baby’s condition, and prevent the development of complications when it’s necessary.

Women with Rhesus-negative can avoid the conflict during the second pregnancy with the help of administration of anti-Rhesus immunoglobulin right after the first childbirth, abortion, transfusion of an incompatible blood. As a rule, this is a routine practice of maternity hospitals, but it’s better to ask such question before you choose a hospital to give birth in.